Academic journey
Rafael Souza works on the conversion of lignocellulosic agricultural residue into industrial feedstock — a field with a long record of processes that function technically and fail commercially. His laboratory's distinguishing choice has been to treat the economics as a research variable rather than an external constraint.
He trained in chemical engineering at USP, took a doctorate on enzymatic hydrolysis, and spent four years in a sugarcane processing group before returning to academic research. That period taught him that yield improvements which do not reach the grower do not change behaviour.
His group now runs a consortium with eleven agricultural cooperatives, and publishes its process economics alongside its yields.